tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80615356181513020152024-03-14T00:24:46.649-07:00The Secular Creationistne accipias falsum parsimonia... et effugere falsum dichotomia.Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.comBlogger168125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-66779212945127570962017-07-12T19:52:00.000-07:002017-07-12T19:52:01.628-07:00Materialism or Bust<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/comment-page-2/#comment-39040">Yet to be published...</a><br />
There is a considerable amount of <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2014/11/origin-of-life-and-the.html">double-think promoted around the relationship of chemical evolution to biological evolution</a>. I had a hard time figuring out what "Origins of Bust" (as it is referred to several times) was supposed to mean, or whether it may be presumed to have any shared understanding. <a href="http://www.tortucan.com/chapter1/origins-or-bust-pasteur-evolution-and-religion-in-the-french-scientific-tradition.html">What Mr. Downard means</a> by "Origins <b>or</b> Bust" is "if life did not (and cannot) originate naturally, then it <a href="http://www.tortucan.com/chapter1/origins-or-bust-pasteur-evolution-and-religion-in-the-french-scientific-tradition.html">did not (and cannot)</a> have <i>evolved</i>." Mr. Downard may well be knowledgeable enough to know that the Intelligent Design framework does not require there to be no macroevolution (though for many of us the continued lack of a suitable mechanism for the "theory" makes the evidence for macroevolution seem that much sketchier), so it's possible that he is simply drawing attention to things that are largely irrelevant to Meyer's arguments.<br />
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Aside from this though, I find Mr. Downard's understanding of this so-called "trope" misrepresents what I think and what I think many others of us think who find this mystery so compelling against naturalism. If the "origin of life" problem points to a need for an intelligent cause because the sum total of all unintelligent causes described/predicted by physical laws are collectively insufficient, then invoking that intelligent cause in other situations where material causes are categorically insufficient does not "multiply entities beyond necessity." There are plenty of problems within the macroevolutionary scheme--even without looking at the explanatory hurdles of the "origin of life" problem"--that speak to a need for an intelligent cause for macroevolution even for many who find the "reptile-to-mammal" evidence compelling.<br />
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To go back to Mr. Downard's understanding of "origin of life" significance for so-called "science deniers," a teleological cause for origin of life does not <b><i>necessitate</i> </b>a teleological cause for biological diversity--but for many the necessity of teleological causation in the biosphere is more readily apparent in origin of life, and if it's necessary for life to start it makes people wonder whether it might be a better explanation for other things that appear to be designed for a purpose. The secular miracle of abiogenesis is supposed to remain a blank check on explanatory power--and everyone pretends that it must have perfectly reasonable (i.e. natural) explanation because almost ever since Darwin we have been pretending that science has always required that leap of faith. I think Mr. Downard's characterization is more apt description (however still imperfect) of how blindly optimistic the application of the apparent "success" of macroevolutionary theory has caused so many to suppose that we must be close to some coherent account on the origin of life, to the point of even supposing that some sort of natural selection also explains chemical evolution. It's "<b>Naturalism or Bust</b>," the contrapositive of what Downard imagines "creationists" typically have in mind.<br />
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Conveniently, it is forgotten <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2015/08/coyne-demonstrates-power-michael-lynch.html#bait">how much work natural selection did in making the unificatory abduction seem to be better-supported than it was</a>--except by those holdouts who still believe in the wonder-working power of selection. The "theory" of evolution, in whatever sense it has coherence, is a troubled theoretical framework. The "unificatory" power of Darwinian explanation seems to be not the least bit troubled (in the consensus groupthink of "<a href="https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2015/03/troubles-in-par.html">tortucan</a>" Darwinism) by <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2017/05/natural-selection-all-part-of-this.html">natural selection becoming a less and less plausible mechanism</a>. Selection turns out to have merely been an imaginary stand-in for what the "consensus" would like this yet-to-be-found mechanism to be capable of. It becomes more acceptable when the paucity of coherence in the origin of life speculations is apparent.Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-32003952815167436102017-06-20T19:31:00.000-07:002017-07-06T17:36:49.140-07:00consciousness<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8p7dp29DJeqKW0EiPg_nKXBHRjgm6-vobPr41iMkSq5A7dMROIr0nVB0Pcm1tkS_e8fC5-nhOeKe4a6Pgktg9h5BRfLy7c-Nl6YgAX8rhDYeMq71ZoomS1MxZECTr1J6OsfTp86H3Itd8/s1600/penrose.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="585" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8p7dp29DJeqKW0EiPg_nKXBHRjgm6-vobPr41iMkSq5A7dMROIr0nVB0Pcm1tkS_e8fC5-nhOeKe4a6Pgktg9h5BRfLy7c-Nl6YgAX8rhDYeMq71ZoomS1MxZECTr1J6OsfTp86H3Itd8/s400/penrose.png" width="400" /></a></div>
An interesting point. If this is true, must it necessarily follow that consciousness reduces to physical laws? or does it mean that nature cannot reduce to physical laws? (Note: I don't believe that Penrose is a reductionist though he may well be some sort of physicalist.) <br />
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Many hard-core materialists believe by simply categorizing all difficult-to-reduce phenomena as epiphenomena they have made "a proper place for it." But I think this is definitional gerrymandering. <br />
<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-45009607164815661622017-06-14T18:09:00.000-07:002017-06-20T18:28:49.864-07:00Reductio ad 'undesirum'<br />
One might say this is a conundrum of the design inference: Assuming for the moment that the biological world can be attributed to intentional design, is the most reasonable next inference--even if it can't be inferred <i>scientifically</i> but only on philosophical/religious grounds--that the designing intelligence is that which also caused and infused order into this universe? <br />
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A related concern (for some people) is this: If <i>that </i>is the most reasonable inference after the design inference, should that consequence invalidate the design inference? <br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Modified from its original form</td></tr>
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-80126784232181935802017-05-30T00:03:00.000-07:002017-07-06T17:39:48.756-07:00Intelligent Interference vs. Creation<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx7K2wFGlYsnOz9xGCn5qUHBACn3pDokUGreOzalt-IPB5kfDkhavOlPts9KNrxTz1mky3DFMBFJq7IlN9uvbEB4aIyZA97XlCVqci8HchCSlIiTd0e_hL6XCzhQQGvr3Pworz-RqS-UzS/s1600/penrose_creator.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="523" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx7K2wFGlYsnOz9xGCn5qUHBACn3pDokUGreOzalt-IPB5kfDkhavOlPts9KNrxTz1mky3DFMBFJq7IlN9uvbEB4aIyZA97XlCVqci8HchCSlIiTd0e_hL6XCzhQQGvr3Pworz-RqS-UzS/s400/penrose_creator.PNG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">from <i><b>The Emperor's New Mind</b> </i>by Roger Penrose</td></tr>
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Perry Marshall dismisses ID as Old Earth Creationism because he seemingly is against any inference to the interference of an Intelligence that might turn out to be an Entity that resists scientific inquiry--or at least admitting any such inferences into science... But in this broad characterization of what constitutes "Old Earth Creationism," how does Marshall's view differ? <br />
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Marshall seems to be claiming at times that something has been introduced into the universe long after its beginning (which he accepts, I think, to be the consensus time of about 14 billion years ago). Stardust somehow finds itself getting into interesting configurations over the course of 10 billion years and then, poof, God introduces information somehow, <b>before </b>there are cells intelligently manipulating their own genetic information, in a way that is a total game-changer. Marshall <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/incompleteness/">asserts</a>: <br />
<ul>
<li><b>In the history of the universe we also see the <span style="color: red;">introduction </span>of information,</b> some 3.8 billion years ago. It came in the form of the Genetic code, which is symbolic and <span style="color: red;">immaterial</span>.</li>
<li><b>The information had to come from the <span style="color: red;">outside</span>, </b>since information is not known to be an inherent property of matter, energy, space or time. [<span style="font-size: x-small;">bold emphasis in original; red highlighting is mine</span>]</li>
</ul>
So ... at some point around 3<b>.8</b> billion years ago, configurations in matter arise that aren't explicable in terms of the configurations that were there 3<b>.9</b> billion years ago. Why? Because information is <b>introduced </b>from <b>outside </b>the space-time continuum that serves as the substrate for matter and energy, otherwise the information cannot be inferred to have been introduced without some qualitative difference that would invoke an abductive inference to ... <b>design</b>. I can't help but wonder how this fails to meet Marshall's own broad criteria for God-of-the-gaps.<br />
<a name='more'></a>One must ask, if the information was introduced only 3.8 billion years ago, was God in this interpretation interfering with the course of natural events (i.e. a "miracle" in Marshall's parlance)? In Marshall's understanding, we <b>must </b>presume that the cells are smart enough to evolve progeny more advanced than themselves because to do otherwise might lead us to presume an external intelligence that might be reasonably (though not necessarily on <i>scientific </i>principles alone) inferred to have come from a deity or supernatural power--and <b>no </b>scientist can get a paycheck presumably if one infers an external intelligence that turns out to be something, ummm, <i>immaterial(?)</i>... However...<br />
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These intelligent cells and their purposeful evolutions depend on the manipulation of codes, codes that must be infused from the outside according to Marshall unless physical processes are capable of generating them. But Marshall has already advertised a technology prize for demonstrating such generation of codes <i><b>is </b></i>possible, something he has said is definitely not a stunt but something that has a 10% chance of being done in his lifetime. (And what percent for not being proven in <i>anyone's</i> lifetime?) But if it is true that the genetic code was not the result of an extremely improbable chemical reaction, but an inevitable result of the physical characteristics of the early earth, then any intelligence for the code must have been built into the universe earlier than 3.8 billion years ago. In order for scientists to keep getting their paychecks, wouldn't we have to assume that the intelligence had been there from the very beginning? Otherwise, aren't we introducing miracles other than (and later than) the Big Bang, all because there is no known way to account for what would normally be attributed to some kind of intelligent interference? How is this not God-of-the-gaps <i>sensu </i>Marshall? <br />
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How is this information getting infused from outside the universe? Marshall mocks the Intelligent Design movement as implying that zebras get "beamed down" onto the grasslands all of a sudden (from <b>outside </b>the material universe, one would imagine) but what did the formation of the first ribosome look like? Was it an absurdly improbable combination of molecules? Or did it get beamed into existence? (And exactly what is the difference?) Is one to be preferred over the other simply because it is "less miraculous" somehow? Or is the primordial goo intelligently <i>trying </i>to become more than just goo???<br />
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If any sort of introduction of information from outside the universe results in some configuration that would not have been there in the absence of that information getting introduced, having once inferred that such "interference" is possible, must we on principle reject any further interference with the otherwise "natural" order? Or having concluded that one such "interference" may be justifiably inferred, can we concluded that others may be inferred as well? For example, that some intelligence introducing immaterial ideas from immaterial reality into the material world (that is, producing <i>artifacts </i>that <i>realize </i>the ideas), might for related purposes repeatedly introduce new ideas that weren't there from the beginning.<br />
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-91601860701946282692017-05-29T00:07:00.000-07:002017-07-07T12:06:51.436-07:00Is Perry Marshall the Reza Aslan of Intelligent Design?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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There is a sense in which Perry Marshall <i>almost </i>neuters the relevance of Intelligent Design the way that Reza Aslan attempts to <a href="http://problemwithreza.blogspot.com/2015/06/reza-real-reason-zealot.html">neuter the historical context of Christianity</a>. Reza Aslan appears to concede that the resurrection of Jesus could have been a historical event, and yet proceeds as though there was truly nothing extraordinary about what the historical Jesus did and said (that is, Jesus was an otherwise unremarkable man who was only later made remarkable because men invented a religion about him because he just <i>may or may not </i>have been an unremarkable man who happened to come back to life after suffering a gruesome death). According to Aslan's book <i>Zealot</i>, since history is about what <i>probably </i>happened, historians can't infer improbable events (such as miracles) even though he sometimes argues that there is some historical plausibility to the resurrection. <br />
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Marshall, on the other hand, appears to concede that a supernatural God may or may not be interjecting design into the natural world along its history; however, scientists just can't really make money doing science if we allow that there might be evidence of the need for an intelligence injecting information into natural processes. (Huh?) We must only acknowledge such evidence in a hazy metaphysical sense (an <i>ultimate </i>sense) but never in any way that effects what historical conclusions we come to. Because the scientist who thinks that a natural process is not solely sufficient to explain the prehistoric event has stopped the gravy train for producing papers about speculative (but "100% natural"!) events. <br />
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Marshall says that he has witnessed miracles personally. But has he really investigated whether these "miracles" were merely natural events that aren't currently understood in the present paradigm and body of scientific knowledge? Aren't such assertions just miracles-of-the-gaps until they eventually get explained away according to a consensus paradigm? By calling these events "miracles" is he stating that there are good reasons to think that there is no "natural" explanation available <b><i>in principle </i></b>and therefore not likely to ever be found in anyone's lifetime ? or just no such explanation present at this time? --or is he vacuously asserting that since they are not <i><b>repeatable </b></i>natural events they can't provide scientific data?<br />
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I'm not equating these two men in terms of their sincerity or credibility. I think Marshall is a much more sincere and credible figure than Aslan, but they are in some ways both masters of spin and presentation over content, and some of the similarity of their errors may be due to <a href="http://problemwithreza.blogspot.com/2016/03/resurrection-is-reza-expert-in-judaeo.html">venturing outside their realm of expertise</a>. They both excel at <i>marketing</i>, and in either case, I think the effectiveness of marketing comes at the expense of conceptual clarity. Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-19115991674324716832017-05-23T01:21:00.001-07:002019-03-28T17:55:27.792-07:00Omniscience and Omnipotence in Evolution 2.0<br />
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The word 'omniscience' seems to <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/#omniscient">play an important role</a> in Perry Marshall's characterization of the Intelligent Design research program as a specie of Old Earth Creationism. In at least two places (<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/#omniscient">here</a> and here) Marshall seems to claim that Stephen Meyer has brought in omniscience into their debate on <i>Unbelievable</i>. What Meyer actually said (twice) was that Marshall seemed to be attributing a "near omniscient" knowledge to various kinds of cells. <br />
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Before teasing apart what this means, let's look at <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/darwinists-creationists/">one of Marshall's criticisms</a> of neo-Darwinistic evolutionary theory<b>:</b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Darwinists have this naive conception that random copying errors with natural selection have godlike powers and can do anything.</b> <br />
Of course this violates every principle of information theory and
probability known to man; this is why Darwinists scream bloody murder
any time someone brings up statistics. But it’s impossible for
accidental processes to do this. They may as well believe in Superman or
the Easter Bunny.</blockquote>
Marshall claims here that neo-Darwinism attributes to mutation+selection a near-omnipotence if not omnipotence. However, the sort of omnipotence that neo-Darwinism claims for mutation+selection (+ even more accidental mechanisms such as genetic drift) is just the power to get from a prokaryotic cell even more simple than a bacterium to every "leaf" on the evolutionary tree. But this is the same sort of power that <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/darwinists-creationists/">Marshall claims</a> for a "Swiss Army Knife" of mechanisms that are "in
principle, <b>capable of getting you [from] anywhere on the tree of life to
anywhere else</b>." Not truly omnipotent <i>per se</i>, but presumably capable of accounting for anything we've ever seen. <br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
The reason that Marshall feels comfortable claiming this quasi-omnipotence for his "Swiss Army Knife" is because it is evidence of automated process that has intelligence somehow built into it (as does any AI or expert system), and that sounds so much more likely than the lucky mutation theory that has been "settled science" for the last 80 years. It seems possible because, presumably, the evolving cell has such great knowledge about itself that it can not only rearrange its genetic elements responsibly but can tell what sort of changes will likely help itself survive in a given environment <b><i>because of its purported understanding of both its genetic architecture and its environment</i></b>.<br />
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Ultimately, this sort of quasi-omnipotence comes from having very specific knowledge and a powerful, perspicacious application of that knowledge, something that is somewhat oracular in nature, where a species just always figures out what it needs to get from "anywhere on the tree of life to
anywhere else." <br />
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Marshall is at least 10% sure that abiogenesis will be solved in our lifetime in spite of the fact that for unguided evolution to work (I'll use "unguided" for now, since Marshall has hijacked the word "accidental" for his purposes), these mechanisms must evolve in cells that don't begin being able to use them. <b> So how does someone acquire superpowers? It's very simple. That someone must first acquire the <i>ability </i>to acquire superpowers! If that person can first acquire the <i>ability </i>to acquire the superpowers through a natural, repeatable process, then I no longer have to claim that the acquisition of superpowers is 'accidental', because now he can get whatever superpowers he needs for a situation.</b> Once again we've saved naturalism through the sheer power of speculation. But the <b>only </b>(near-)omnipotence on display here is the power of speculation that underlies <a href="https://www.evolutionnews.org/2010/02/how_to_play_the_gene_evolution/">evolutionary logic</a>. <br />
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Some polyploidy does occur naturally in plants. It exists even more commonly in human-cultivated varieties, because farmers have worked hard at making the most of the accidents. In the animals, there is a sort of modest polyploidy with regard to hox genes in the sense that there are 4 sets of these to the invertebrates . There is a reason that we don't currently see invertebrates using polyploid hybridization . What is the reason for that? And why does that reason not apply to the remote history about which evolutionary speculates? So there is a certain static homology between the sets of Hox genes in vertebrates that is being attributed to a polyploid hybridization event. Plants do it, so why not animals? That question is not likely to be raised (since this seems to kill all animal embryos), but if it is you can bet it will only be for handwaving on why animal polyploidy was possible 500 million years ago it the Cambrian orgy of innovation and not now (the explanation probably involving "canalization" or "irremedial complexity" or the like).<br />
<br />
Still, polyploidy doesn't explain much for animals (we can't repeat the supposed event) and explains even less for plants. Broccoli is a polyploid hybrid of two closely related cabbage species. The species are different enough to not hybridize well in the normal way, but can hybridize fine by getting a complete set of chromosomes from each parent. Polyploidy is less providential but more limited than horizontal gene transfer, but both mechanisms involve consolidating pre-existing solutions in new ways; they don't explain the origin of novelties any more than accidental mutation. A lot of mutation is not 'accidental' <i>sensu</i> Marshall, but we<b> also don't have any good causal explanations</b> why that is. <b>Directed mutation </b>is yet another tool in the microevolutionary toolkit that neither explains itself nor other tools nor the origin of evolutionary novelties. <br />
<br />
The only potentially <b>creative </b>mechanism in the 'Swiss Army Knife' toolkit is the ill-defined concept of James Shapiro's "<b>natural genetic engineering</b>," impressive mechanisms that are poorly understood (why don't more cells do this DNA shuffling trick that some protozoans do?). We don't understand the limitations of these mechanisms, so evolution-of-the-gaps means we must attribute omnipotence to this mechanism whatever it turns out to be. But let's not characterize the oracular nature of what Marshall sometimes describes as "algorithmic" mechanism as "near omniscient." Marshall hears 'omniscient' and goes on a god-of-the-gaps tirade, when he is attributing a sort of 'omnipotence' to the intrinsic nature of cells' ability to discover and understand, and is effectively practicing a cell-intelligence-of-the-gaps. Since science <b>can't </b>determine (according to Marshall) how a designer (who wouldn't <i>have </i>to be omniscient according to Marshall since omniscience isn't required) could have gamed the process, the cell must be presumed to have figured out macroevolution through its "<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/">savant-like genius</a>." <br />
<br />
In order to explain a macro-evolutionary process (on the grand, omnipotent scale of "unlimited variation") that requires no recourse to a designing mind outside the process (i.e. the causal powers of the process are well established), we actually need the accidental creation of cybernetic metabolic systems with the power to direct their own mutation and change. The theory for that creation does not exist in the over-the-top sense that Eugenie Scott attributes to the word "theory." Scientists should have the freedom to develop such a theory, even if that means lots of speculation at this point. But aside from understanding the sophisticated mechanisms of microevolution that life is capable of (and that even creationists typically attribute to the natural order) through real experiments (which, like Marshall, <b>I'm glad biologists are finally doing after all this time</b>), all there is is <b>speculation</b> about the history of life on earth.<br />
<br />
<b>Meyer hasn't snuck in omniscience into the debate any more than Marshall has snuck in omnipotence. </b> Having dismissed neo-Darwinism as believing attributing "super powers" to natural selection and mutation like believing that a flea can "leap tall buildings in a single bound," Marshall points to a guy with a hangglider and attributes the powers of Superman to him instead. While it is superficially more plausible that the guy in the hang-glider has the powers of Superman than a flea (he certainly stays up in the air longer than a flea does), the glider can't fly around the world at Mach 9. It's an impressive tool in the hands of a skilled flyer, but its wonder-working power is very limited. Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-8380943400710177902017-05-21T11:45:00.000-07:002017-06-07T01:17:36.196-07:00Drunkard's Search: The Many Problems With Perry Marshall's Conception of Intelligent Design<br />
Annotated for clarity, <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/intelligent-design-creationism/#comment-36415">another comment</a> that is lost in moderator limbo:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="comment-meta">
<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/intelligent-design-creationism/#comment-36415">
April 21, 2017 at 2:58 pm </a>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="comment-text">
<blockquote>
I recently attended a play (“Disinherit the Wind”) by Matt Chait
in L.A. (who is definitely NOT a creationist in any generally accepted
sense) after which a group largely composed of ID people applauded a
monistic take on ID—not because they think its monism is correct but
because it showed a serious grasp of both ID and the academic freedom
that is desired for it.<br />
<br />
There are many problems I have with the way ID is characterized on
this site [Evolution 2.0].<br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="gaps"> </a>
(1) It is generally difficult (if not impossible) to have a
clear discussion about the claims made concerning ID without first
having a clear discussion of what constitutes “miraculous” and
“supernatural” (and whatever other related terms) in a scientific or
meta-scientific sense. I agree with what Paul Brown wrote on [the] Meyer
debate thread. You’ve defined god-of-the gaps so broadly that any
abductive inference to X becomes an X-of-the-gaps if it’s possible for
some new finding to make Y seem much likely than X. “Science” becomes
by definition naturalism-of-the-gaps, with the gaps defined as anything
not yet explained naturalistically (whatever “naturalistic” means).
What Thomas Nagel writes here is a decent consideration of the
“inference to best explanation”<b>:</b> <a href="http://philosophy.fas.nyu.edu/docs/IO/1172/papa_132.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://philosophy.fas.nyu.edu/docs/IO/1172/papa_132.pdf</a> </blockquote>
<blockquote>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcGm1TfovsNkgpCcfhzCOTAITVh5v318qb-ERuMpdQNsdcmwWnAcfpvempsaB9qhQ0ghbZQcXr3pKL9kneoy84m9yrfDkX1V_QfbfPCyiqc2RYcEURn2tujOIMn2QGZw9k8K5zWjCBKK4A/s1600/keysearch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcGm1TfovsNkgpCcfhzCOTAITVh5v318qb-ERuMpdQNsdcmwWnAcfpvempsaB9qhQ0ghbZQcXr3pKL9kneoy84m9yrfDkX1V_QfbfPCyiqc2RYcEURn2tujOIMn2QGZw9k8K5zWjCBKK4A/s200/keysearch.jpg" width="155" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Drunkard's Search</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="paychecks"> </a>
(2) There are some implicit assumptions about the relationship of
science to paychecks that seem both unrealistic and philosophically
flawed (i.e. both descriptively and prescriptively deficient). </blockquote>
<blockquote>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="macroevolution"> </a>
(3) It is not clear to me that even a young earth creationist would
disagree with macroevolution in the sense that I see it construed here.
In the range of being a theistic evolutionist (in the Behe sense) to
being a baraminologist, I [think] there are people who are very interested in
understanding what sorts of speciation are actually possible. It would
be especially interesting to see you debate Cornelius Hunter, who draws
very different conclusions from the same sorts of “overnight evolution”
findings that you admirably draw attention to. </blockquote>
<blockquote>
<a name='more'></a>(4) <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="smartcells"> </a> You don’t seem to appreciate—your disclaimer notwithstanding—why
the appeal to smart cells comes across as question-begging to ID
theorists. You seem to be attributing to cells not only some sort of
mind but one which discovers and operates on deep insights into the
relationship between its underlying architecture and the environment
that it needs to survive in. “<i>I can explain how origin of the species
is possible naturally: A cell forms through chemical interactions and
its progeny evolve to be so smart that its intelligence can cause a kind
of thoughtful tinkering with its DNA. Then the evolution of body plans
can occur and the eventual existence of a hairless ape that can figure
out the Incompleteness Theorem is somehow entailed in the process.</i>” All
that explanation seems to accomplish is dividing the explanandum
(proliferation of diverse complex organisms) into at least 2 explananda.
If a software team recombined some existing software components and
copied them into existing plane hardware that was already integrated as a
plane, it would be an interesting technical challenge to produce a new
working system that way, but it certainly wouldn’t show how easy it is
for an airplane to form without reference to intentional “intervention”
along its development. In fact, if the machine was doing most of its
own reprogramming, it would *<i><b>beg the question</b></i>* of how it was possible
for such a machine to have formed by itself or by the environment. All
of this evokes the principle of the drunkard’s search—except maybe that
instead of replying “this is where the light is” then answer may be
“this is where the (public) funding is.”</blockquote>
</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge93n_KaayiBB0ur57IXRIA_1t8EeJLOXfyohPtSnDpI3cGASKCx_GEqAwJhixruxd89UiZOREp6nERgE095iCCgEYozoww0D8B2bMbMu7PXvBvmpBnN8RIc6vB7KseNKMH3XraaNVox9g/s1600/keysearch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge93n_KaayiBB0ur57IXRIA_1t8EeJLOXfyohPtSnDpI3cGASKCx_GEqAwJhixruxd89UiZOREp6nERgE095iCCgEYozoww0D8B2bMbMu7PXvBvmpBnN8RIc6vB7KseNKMH3XraaNVox9g/s320/keysearch.jpg" width="249" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">"<b>It's not where I dropped my key, but it's where the light is!</b>"</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTKQZTgr4b1jxi4dQ1iKFDm2IMYRAuf2JphsKuYHr5VjJQdG1w6NOOzLu3wqbKiJ4bjxm_PHVliZCOq78DeaP56YscgpL4bk_o-VjX6bOkIuSBOA_fDwfCwXedG8uNT1ViplgGzOpBPVYX/s1600/I-Can-Live-With-Doubt-And-Uncertainity-By-Richard-Feynman.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTKQZTgr4b1jxi4dQ1iKFDm2IMYRAuf2JphsKuYHr5VjJQdG1w6NOOzLu3wqbKiJ4bjxm_PHVliZCOq78DeaP56YscgpL4bk_o-VjX6bOkIuSBOA_fDwfCwXedG8uNT1ViplgGzOpBPVYX/s320/I-Can-Live-With-Doubt-And-Uncertainity-By-Richard-Feynman.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-58225593519849898612017-05-13T10:03:00.000-07:002019-03-28T17:57:13.745-07:00Bill Nye peddles his "Junk" ScienceBill Nye the Clown Prince of Scientism and Secular Humanism has an entire show about how "science" can save us ... from our antiquated sexual mores among other things. Watch if you dare but prepare to be offended by almost everything that is said and done. It says something that this man <a href="https://www.evolutionnews.org/2017/04/stephen-meyer-bill-nye-is-perfect-talking-head-for-a-march-against-science/">was the headliner for the recent "March for Science</a>." I agree with one thing in this video: It certainly is <i><b>junk</b></i>, with regards to science, morality, or just good taste. <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AVDBD_HXtMs/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AVDBD_HXtMs?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
I hope that even the NCSE can manage to be embarrassed by this 'robust display of vulgarity' from one of the apostles of "science literacy." This is how Bill Nye (and the progressive scientism he is advocating) intends to "save the world."<br />
<br />
Note: By "creationism" Bill truly means anything teleological that doesn't reduce us to being insignificant "specks" in a universe that exists as a value-free junkyard of cosmic debris: <br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmGmoRuixUkXK9fJbuI1lTIpkTwZxzsbjs3y90iGgR3oPbjNyMr7g5SukyjxhBhk187Y5nK60I4nblCK7f2VtYdkechF-vMLlayh4EERGZ_bBOkDMP4XHe3knuK8qnFeZZG_GbrsJbYRQ2/s1600/0176fe9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmGmoRuixUkXK9fJbuI1lTIpkTwZxzsbjs3y90iGgR3oPbjNyMr7g5SukyjxhBhk187Y5nK60I4nblCK7f2VtYdkechF-vMLlayh4EERGZ_bBOkDMP4XHe3knuK8qnFeZZG_GbrsJbYRQ2/s320/0176fe9.jpg" width="316" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Irony meter: Bill wants us to stop embarrassing ourselves and subjecting children to harmful ideas. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-36476341752057156282017-05-06T11:06:00.000-07:002017-05-30T17:56:33.213-07:00Genomic DNA: Consilience "proof" of undirected evolutionID (Intelligent Design) doesn't need common descent to be false (e.g., Michael Behe seems to accept common descent), but all theories of undirected evolution seem to require common descent. Which means that to whatever degree common descent (CD) is not supported, undirected evolution is also not supported, since CD is one of the tent pegs of any specific theory of undirected evolution. <br />
<br />
One the key pieces of evidence for the "fact" of common descent of species through natural selection (plus some other assortment of mechanisms).<br />
<br />
So, how accurate was our picture of the relationship of animal kinds based on morphology (looking at bones, organs, and tissues)? The degree to which the fact of evolution is supported is supposedly measured by similarity of the tree of life before the flood of genomic DNA data to the tree of life based on genetics (i.e. a "<i>parsimonious</i>" tree of life that poses the <i>fewest </i>problems for a common descent narrative).<br />
<br />
Here is one such comparison:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_27v9mFxGasr6rjxCCQ5jqzIbB_DWU-CvOh-qR5axDOJqswosfE7ace1TtUBBgmaE7dV1fKjGhH0JeyCHdSYcWV0yWb3StwahnAu9f02uW856lGS77qRuL2Wtg-30p8A1gmVN5oLxCGlx/s1600/two-trees_unzipyourgenes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_27v9mFxGasr6rjxCCQ5jqzIbB_DWU-CvOh-qR5axDOJqswosfE7ace1TtUBBgmaE7dV1fKjGhH0JeyCHdSYcWV0yWb3StwahnAu9f02uW856lGS77qRuL2Wtg-30p8A1gmVN5oLxCGlx/s1600/two-trees_unzipyourgenes.jpg" /> </a></div>
<br />
<br />
<b>Tree changes: </b> Cnidarians (jellyfish) are actually more genetically similar to the more complex animals than ctenophores (comb jellies) even though they appear simpler (fewer morphological innovations). Therefore, because of molecular studies, they are now assumed to have arrived later than jellyfish. At least two groups of morphological deuterostomes are now thought to have much closer relationship to the other protostomes than to the chordates (vertebrates, tunicates) and starfish. All the explanatory help of lumping the arthropods with the segmentally organized annelids (earthworms) is gone; instead, insects are closer to the simpler nematodes, and earthworms are more like molluscs (snails, squids) genetically. Platyhelminthes (flatworms) are a significantly later development than previously thought. Rotifers are closer to flatworms now than to roundworms, and the same goes for earthworms. <br />
<br />
The only way that this confirms the tree story is that, loosely speaking, there is a correlation of morphological similarity and genetic similarity, which would be expected they are alike because of shared design or because of "descent with modification." <a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040352">Only we weren't expected so much reworking of the trees assuming descent with modification</a>.<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
What about more recent evolutionary developments, such as mammal evolution? Does it fare any better? Here is a picture from a <a href="https://unzipyourgenes.wordpress.com/2013/07/05/what-is-evolution-a-very-brief-overview-of-the-facts/">site specifically attempting a knockdown presentation of the "fact</a>" of common descent:
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO9empDu4BXCCXAzYjoF1X10O90pWeLNDuoAlUslYiVmOOhvMOUwxnweAM2Xx4B3lHsQ8toNwRRTNRRr6dk2OMLuPcarmHT47bsaRSCsCabo3gTKBbs0V0ujUeLddcwTn00QvDw5BbkTK7/s1600/changing_phylogeny.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="442" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO9empDu4BXCCXAzYjoF1X10O90pWeLNDuoAlUslYiVmOOhvMOUwxnweAM2Xx4B3lHsQ8toNwRRTNRRr6dk2OMLuPcarmHT47bsaRSCsCabo3gTKBbs0V0ujUeLddcwTn00QvDw5BbkTK7/s640/changing_phylogeny.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
These trees <i>don't even come close</i> to showing all the disparities. Three groups previously thought to be <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivora">various types of insectivores have been transported</a> to remote parts of the mammal tree. Bu you can still see that carnivores have been radically re-filed, and so have pangolins. Cetaceans do not even appear in the 2nd tree (disappeared along with the bats--once thought more similar to primates--and hyraxes, which remained close to the elephant), so we don't see how things have changed there--they didn't move next to the anteater as did the elephant. The kind of shrew insectivore pictured in the trees has moved from away from the carnivores and next to the primates! <br />
<br />
Really, folks, just some minor tweaks to the ol' tree!!! Somehow it is claimed that the "basic structure of the two trees . . .[a]re not actually that different"! <b>Basically, to disprove common descent, there would have to be almost no correlation at all between morphological similarity and genetic similarity.</b> Surely, a supernatural Designer would not have allowed any general correlation between morphological similarity and genetic similarity if he expected us to draw some conclusion other than common descent? Such has been the "one long argument" since 1859. <br />
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<br />
Yet another example of the <b>predictive success</b> of evolutionary theory<b>:</b><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XWA3QZaUxhg/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XWA3QZaUxhg?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<br />
Evolutionary theory has CRUSHED IT again! Woot! Woot!<br />
Because it's a theory as "well supported as the theory of gravity." Yup.<br />
<br />
In the evolution <a href="https://unzipyourgenes.wordpress.com/2013/07/05/what-is-evolution-a-very-brief-overview-of-the-facts/">post</a>, the <a href="https://unzipyourgenes.wordpress.com/2013/07/05/what-is-evolution-a-very-brief-overview-of-the-facts/">title of part 7</a> unintentionally provides an amusing caption for the tree figures: <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYJqRW3cwvmOMegfCWFr3rmgwpNk_gbfxwRrFfsFmFStXgpqVkhXiWdKVh8aUaOGKrVxKoR7YG86I6sEYwXUhi0p0HAU30wNg_ElUmfYz9xTsvFOAtSFJ4B5ZCvUl0HG32StKtNcnRP-_9/s1600/nothingmakessense.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYJqRW3cwvmOMegfCWFr3rmgwpNk_gbfxwRrFfsFmFStXgpqVkhXiWdKVh8aUaOGKrVxKoR7YG86I6sEYwXUhi0p0HAU30wNg_ElUmfYz9xTsvFOAtSFJ4B5ZCvUl0HG32StKtNcnRP-_9/s1600/nothingmakessense.JPG" /></a></div>
I don't see how evolution helps to make much sense of the biology. More accurate to say that without evolutionary theory, biology would be irreconcilable with materialism and methodological naturalism.Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-74852693613581350162017-05-04T12:33:00.000-07:002017-06-06T18:50:33.061-07:00Natural Selection: All Part of This Balanced Theory<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjllDG41BKP5yJPTQP0kUrMYVOGrSkcpDwVcvZrZsh0-IAahS1jR2XBajYeTRjLhkg53wiTZ9Dl3-ICLoP7YNYXDBj4vFToN7FKTBy2l4YkbM0rSfPsUyPeM9jZsLwVTBbo6v337aabip9n/s1600/balanced_breakfast_CnH.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjllDG41BKP5yJPTQP0kUrMYVOGrSkcpDwVcvZrZsh0-IAahS1jR2XBajYeTRjLhkg53wiTZ9Dl3-ICLoP7YNYXDBj4vFToN7FKTBy2l4YkbM0rSfPsUyPeM9jZsLwVTBbo6v337aabip9n/s1600/balanced_breakfast_CnH.JPG" /></a></div>
<br />
Depending on how you define evolution, nearly everyone from
hyperadaptationists like Richard Dawkins to young earth creationists
believe that natural selection plays some role in diversification of
species (i.e. evolution with a small "e"). But not even hardcore materialists all agree that natural
selection is the primary mechanism that explains all the things that
"have the appearance of design" in the biosphere. This is the source of
<a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2015/08/coyne-demonstrates-power-michael-lynch.html"> the contention between Paul Nelson and Jerry Coyne</a>, and in fashion typical of biology academia, Jerry Coyne rallies the troops to aver triumphantly that Natural Selection must play <i>some</i> role in macroevolution, even though <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2015/08/coyne-demonstrates-power-michael-lynch.html">many of them believe that selection is a poor general explanation</a> for <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/search/label/selection%20as%20inventor">biological innovation</a>. <br />
<br />
That is to say, selection is part of this balanced theory. Which <a href="http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AdjacentToThisCompleteBreakfast">sounds familiar</a><b>:</b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The ["part of this balanced breakfast"] claim is technically a legal requirement, but, like a Stealth Cigarette Commercial, the companies have hidden the obvious beneath the implications. After all — <i>really!</i>
— if you're still hungry after eating a bowl of cereal, you don't cook
yourself some bacon and eggs, or make toast. You just grab the cereal
box and pour yourself another bowl.
<br />
In other words, your Choco Woofers are "part of this complete
breakfast" in much the same way that chocolate cake is "part of a
complete dinner": as a tasty dessert that doesn't add anything to the
meal but calories.
</blockquote>
<br />
And in much the same way that Natural Selection is part of the explanation of biological diversity as macroevolutionary descent with modification. <br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW0UCkd75bcFxi7rIaJQUJJI-L7CvHj8O5vFy_TS5OuBrArxF9UpZYxiXKsiwcbQf-UDfgrsM44FGHacHr345rDwRy8BzKk9Zcidlrmiu2sIanrqQ0etZktlC6uZumJsg5qx4YQLj4rrfF/s1600/NaturalSelectionIsPart3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW0UCkd75bcFxi7rIaJQUJJI-L7CvHj8O5vFy_TS5OuBrArxF9UpZYxiXKsiwcbQf-UDfgrsM44FGHacHr345rDwRy8BzKk9Zcidlrmiu2sIanrqQ0etZktlC6uZumJsg5qx4YQLj4rrfF/s320/NaturalSelectionIsPart3.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Part of this balanced explanation!!!!!</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFD2ggNxR1g">It's </a><i><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFD2ggNxR1g">got what plants crave</a>!</i><br />
Here is further evidence that the theory of evolution (which one?) is as well-established as the theory of gravitation. It might be better to describe it as an explanation in search of an actual theory. <br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXAY3tLs7N67boXmuImVFLOhC1klg1s1mzni3ohLbPz7s04SdGWdcFWVdx8OE4alyUed-7Lt4shukwugtAb6lNoJfIuWhMVrl4WEP9N2YaBHll6OSuTbTVOFv1XqdMfpqYKSnm0C0vakKf/s1600/340951-evolution-evolutionary-mechanisms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1110" data-original-width="1600" height="444" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXAY3tLs7N67boXmuImVFLOhC1klg1s1mzni3ohLbPz7s04SdGWdcFWVdx8OE4alyUed-7Lt4shukwugtAb6lNoJfIuWhMVrl4WEP9N2YaBHll6OSuTbTVOFv1XqdMfpqYKSnm0C0vakKf/s640/340951-evolution-evolutionary-mechanisms.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-87561668681863046042017-04-24T21:20:00.002-07:002017-04-26T09:14:40.824-07:00Programming IntelligenceConsider the use of cellular automata not simply, for artificial life, but for artificial intelligence.<br />
<br />
How much programming does a cell need to develop into an animal of a given intelligence?<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQhWPZU__15zYRtp9mZdzh5cv9mbNEp6ZZCnJ4cmVNvcu-g_jHSxNiqOcEWr9nG5YEwCrxbrp5ZANMD1EdFlIsCEN3qTd5BRMJ2U1XOKW-YIaiHN222LhzKIm2AcvaFWb0rAGxUbfl3l0g/s1600/Intelligence3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQhWPZU__15zYRtp9mZdzh5cv9mbNEp6ZZCnJ4cmVNvcu-g_jHSxNiqOcEWr9nG5YEwCrxbrp5ZANMD1EdFlIsCEN3qTd5BRMJ2U1XOKW-YIaiHN222LhzKIm2AcvaFWb0rAGxUbfl3l0g/s320/Intelligence3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-74878854064681128672017-04-22T17:34:00.000-07:002017-05-05T09:24:53.490-07:00PZ Myers' Potty Mouth Proves Behe Right (or Mushroom Stories)Years ago, in a court opinion <a href="http://www.discovery.org/f/1186">stolen straight from the ACLU's <i>amicus </i>brief</a>, Judge Jones the III claimed that ID could not be science because the ID scientists had not yet done the work in the lab of showing by experiment what natural selection could not do. <br />
<br />
Later Michael Behe would <a href="http://www.discovery.org/a/3218">criticize</a> Judge Jones' opinion on the grounds (<a href="http://www.discovery.org/a/3218">among others</a>) that that sort of lab work, while important, would produce results which would be simply be dismissed by critics as a failure to find the right conditions for evolution.
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>(13) As a further example, the test for ID proposed by both Professors Behe and Minnich is to grow the bacterial flagellum in the laboratory; however, no-one inside or outside of the IDM, including those who propose the test, has conducted it.</b> <span style="font-size: x-small;">(P-718; 18:125-27 (Behe); 22:102-06 (Behe)). </span> <br />
If I conducted such an experiment and no flagellum were evolved, what Darwinist would believe me? What Darwinist would take that as evidence for my claims that Darwinism is wrong and ID is right?
</blockquote>
<br />
Prophetic! Douglas Axe and Anne Gauger worked out just such an experiment, and only a prophet could have anticipated the response by the true believers in adaptationism.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Myers' argument gone to pot</td></tr>
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At Panda's Thumb, P.Z. Myers <a href="https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2011/10/how-not-to-exam.html">dismisses Axe and Gauger</a>'s results as having a flawed protocol and points to a paper criticized in their work as succeeding where they failed: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
Gauger and Axe are saying, "Ooh, we sh** in a pot and we couldn't even get mushrooms to grow in it,". . .</blockquote>
Meanwhile, the paper P.Z. Myers swoons over is about postulating lineages from an ancestral lineage. How? By <a href="http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/10/20/how-to-examine-the-evolution-of-proteins/">working <b>against </b>natural selection and <b>de-optimizing</b> the effectiveness of the proteins</a>. (Note: Inventing a story about the improbable way the mushrooms must have grown is not the same as growing the mushrooms.) Why did the proteins <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2015/09/not-so-simple-origins.html">get just the changes that would make them sub-optimal in the right (pre-adaptational) way</a> without breaking them, but preparing them? Wouldn't the sub-optimality have made the organisms targeted for removal from the gene pool? I know, I know... only an evolution denier would see a problem with that. But why does natural selection stop doing its job precisely when Evolution needs it to? Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-76540553822383157602017-04-22T15:26:00.000-07:002017-05-04T19:17:36.351-07:00Paul Nelson's "Outrageous Lies"Demonizing anyone advancing a teleological point of view is something that the neo-Darwinist research program has accomplished well. Keep the debate focused on your opponents, and make your opponents look bad. <br />
<br />
Ed Brayton <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/dispatches/2006/05/28/paul-nelsons-outrageous-lie/">on ScienceBlogs claims to have found more evidence</a> of "lying for Jesus":<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
Keith Miller said absolutely nothing that even remotely resembles what
Nelson claims. Nelson, much to my surprise, was telling a baldfaced lie
in order to make Keith Miller look foolish . . . So not only did Miller <i>not</i> deny that a thief had stolen the items
from his car . . . he explicitly agreed that a
thief had stolen them. Nor did he claim that a “natural regularity”
occurred. What he did dispute is the notion that human actions are
somehow outside of the sphere of natural explanations.</blockquote>
Paul Nelson, apparently for comic effect, innocently if carelessly, states that Keith Miller (not to be confused with Kenneth Miller) would not phone the police if a thief broke into his car, since there is nothing about the evidence of the act---no inherent property of purposeful intent distinguishing it from any other natural cause--and, as Miller himself seems to explain this makes sense since a thief is just another bit of the natural world. <br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
What Miller actually said is that he <i>could </i>infer that a thief had broken into his car, but only by reference to what similar natural causes (ie. thieves) are known to do. But .... <i><b>but </b></i>... not because there was anything criminal intention in the way the car was broken into. Is that <i><b>really </b></i>Miller's only objection to the example? Is Miller implying that there is no way to rule out a natural cause without intentional agency (for example, a natural cause that could accidentally break into a bank vault even though it has not more intention than a tumbling tumbleweed) based on the circumstances without reference to similar actions? Apparently, just because we don't know of a natural process (or other natural cause) that <i>seems </i>intentionally selective doesn't mean can't postulate one or alternatively classify a human as yet another natural cause. In that sense, how many people do <b>not </b>die of <i>natural </i>causes? <b>If a cause cannot normally be attributed to a natural regularity or a natural accident, why do the rules change if inferring purposeful agency implies something superhuman? </b><br />
<br />
Ed Brayton bases the prosecution's argument on the word "regularity" which Nelson attributes to Miller. You find out later in Nelson's apology letter that he was interpreting all of Miller's remarks in terms of the whether William Dembski's explanatory filter had epistemological merit. Brayton avoids any discussion of this context. <b>But if there is an important difference between natural regularities and purposeful causal agents (even natural ones) what is that difference? Why is that getting swept neatly under the rug? If the fact that Miller didn't use the word "regularity" is important here, then Miller was avoiding the issue, and then there is a very good reason to joke about Miller's response. </b><br />
<br />
Nelson jokes that Miller won't call the police because the car got broken through natural causes, and the room seems to enjoy the joke. Nelson exaggerates the absurdity, and took some dramatic license that in retrospect may have been a bad idea. Yes, Miller probably could and should have been pressed to explain whether <i>any </i>kind of thing is in principle too improbable to be attributed to accidental intrusion of law-like stochastic processes (and maybe that did happen in the full written account). But isn't there something more than a little silly (and evasive) about Miller's response? I don't mean to suggest that Miller was intentionally evasive. (He is after all just a natural causal entity with evasive-seeming behaviors.) But evolutionary logic is bad for the brain. Neo-Darwinism is, as Richard Dawkins would put it, a malicious little meme that makes otherwise sound minds <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2017/04/why-pz-myers-and-bridge-hands-fallacy.html">reach bizarre conclusions</a>.<br />
<br />
This is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_on_Drugs">your brain on</a> neo-Darwinism:<br />
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Any questions?<br />
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Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-20301974891456596502017-04-21T12:47:00.000-07:002017-05-04T09:56:24.823-07:00Is Evolution 2.0 Question-Begging? <blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span class="st">Oh, ok. So you're gonna make a lot of money, right? </span><br />
<span class="st">Yeah. </span><br />
<span class="st">Right. It's not yours? </span><br />
<span class="st">Uh...Well, it <i>becomes </i>ours. </span><br />
<span class="st"><i>How</i> is that not stealing?</span> <br />
... Uh, I'm not explaining this very well.<br />
Okay...</blockquote>
<br />
How did evolution come about? Well, you see, first there were cells that became smart enough to evolve and then they evolved to become even smarter at evolving. Until they're super-smart! See? ... Hmmm. This <a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2016/08/deter-lucem-defends-hawkings-self.html">sounds awfully familiar</a>. <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/#comment1">#comment1</a><br />
I fully understand that <i>how cells got to be so smart </i>is a HUGE
unanswered question. I agree that information always infers intelligent
agents. And perhaps God is the answer. But my position is that living
things are agents too and we can and should trace the progress from one
evolutionary step to the next. I invite you to consider that the
capacity cells have to evolve is a far more impressive miracle than,
say, God beaming Zebras on to the savanna Star-Trek style where they
suddenly appear eating grass.</blockquote>
It's not simply <u><b>A</b></u> huge unanswered question. It is <b><u>THE</u></b> critical problem in terms of this "third way" approach having any real explanatory value in terms of purportedly supplying the completely naturalistic account for life that scientists have been purporting neo-Darwinism to be. When you find a robot factory in the woods, is its presence there <b><i>explained </i></b>by the "fact" that the robots seem super-sophisticated? It isn't explained by attributing intelligence to the obviously sophisticated factory. It isn't even explained by attributing intelligence to the woods themselves. <br />
<br />
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<a name='more'></a>This is the problem with abiogenesis. All you supposedly need for <i>Evolution </i>to create the magnificent biosphere is to somehow get a "simple" (prokaryotic) cell. Bound to happen in some part of the multiverse, surely. (Then also assume virtually unlimited variation plus pattern recognition through <i>some </i>combination of (possibly undiscovered) mechanisms and the magnificence of the living world is <i>fait accomplis</i>.) How do we know that the first parent cell(s) existed? Because we are descended from it. The "fact" of evolution rests on the supposition of a common ancestor, and the common ancestor is inferred from the "fact" of evolution. It existed because scientists need it for the theory of evolution to hold water. The common ancestor has been slowly turning into an ancestral population as the famous "tree of life" ravels and unravels. But replacing the ancestor with a gaggle of ancestors doesn't explain life any more than the Big Bang is explained by replacing a singularity with a smooth blur of undifferentiated space-time.<br />
<br />
Perry Marshall's proverbial money is on a naturalistic solution to the origin of life. He can certainly put his money wherever he likes as long as our government doesn't put my money in the same place. It certainly feels much safer than to hope that there is no naturalistic solution and then have it solved. (Another "gap" closed by science!) Apparently self-reprogrammable protozoans are enough to make him think that God has built life into the metaphysical "DNA" of the universe. (Once again, inferring abiogenesis, or chemical evolution, from biological evolution.) <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/#omniscient">#omniscient</a> <br />
Keep in mind that business is just an extension of biology. Business is
how all of us eat. Also notice that selection all by itself doesn’t
create anything at all. The <i>advertisers</i> generate the new
information, and the best way to create that information is to derive
your ideas through feedback from the environment. This is <i>exactly </i>what cells do.</blockquote>
Yes, neo-Darwinists have been averring for years that organisms somehow glean information from the environment. The neo-Darwinist account of this was vague at best. There is no Third Way account that I have found. It isn't at all clear that "[t]his is exactly what cells do" and it is even less clear how they might do it through a non-selection mechanism. <br />
<br />
<b>Post-Script: </b>Not that this answers the question of whether God beamed zebras onto the Sahara (which is not a typical ID belief anyway), but <i>would </i>it really would be more impressive for me to make a simple cell capable of reproducing than for me to "beam" a new kind of animal as complex as a zebra onto the African plains? Well, there's no accounting for taste. Or is this some special standard applied only to a Supreme Being? <br />
<br />
I have no problem with a research program focused on the role of consciousness in microevolutionary mechanisms and other natural processes (and I think, properly understood, this could be quite complementary to ID), but <b>"Evolution 2.0" is explicitly marketed as an alternative to Intelligent Design (and "</b><b><a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/michael-flannery-intelligent-design/">Whatever is marketed is what it is</a>")</b>, where certain elements of the Intelligent Design program are allowed as a kind of metaphysical veneer to an Extended Synthesis that isn't so hostile to teleological <i>language </i>per se but which still kisses the ring of <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/michael-flannery-intelligent-design/">methodological naturalism</a> by denying any evidence for intelligent influence. Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-24386739191481141912017-04-18T18:27:00.000-07:002017-04-25T15:05:01.678-07:00Does Perry Marshall Mispresent Intelligent Design? <br />
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The challenge continues to understand Perry Marshall's quasi-ID point of view. It is almost as if Marshall is saying that rarefied design is philosophical proof of God's existence but of necessity there can be no be scientific proof of actual design because scientists "can't get a paycheck" with that sort of thing. (While I disagree with Marshall on this point, I think he's hit upon something important: who, ultimately, is paying for the science--e.g. Joe Taxpayer--and what sort of science would they like their money spent on?)<br />
<br />
At any rate, a possible elucidation of Marshall's antipathy toward the ID movement shows up in a response to a commenter's opinion about whether it makes more sense to attribute the intelligence to the evolving cells than to an "omniscient" designer's influence. <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/comment-page-2/#comment-34101">Marshall effuses</a>: <br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
...bingo, you hit it right on the head. YES YES YES YES.<br />
You would think that “intelligent design” simply should have meant
that the same principles employed in engineering, music, architecture
etc. are also at work in living systems (unlike simple rocks and
chemicals), and therefore life cannot be understood in purely
reductionist terms. One would have thought that the ID crowd simply
wants the world to embrace an holistic understanding of nature. And that
they would be happy for us to be doing that.<br />
What this debate shows is that Intelligent Design a la Discovery
Institute is actually Old Earth Creationism. In fact my debates with
Stephen Meyer have also made it clear to me that a large number of
Discovery Institute supporters are actually Young Earth Creationists.<br />
The Discovery Institute people are NOT happy with my view of biology, where the intelligence resides in the cells. <br />
They consider that heresy.<br />
You are right on the money[,] sir. This is why ID as it currently
defines itself will never become accepted by the majority of scientists.<br />
One time I said to one of the Discovery Institute employees: “James
Shapiro at the U. of Chicago has a decent fighting chance of getting his
view of evolution accepted by the academy, because his approach is
entirely compatible with the scientific method. But your version will
never be accepted by mainstream science. Ever.”</blockquote>
When scientists are explaining now that everything is explicable now because even though though the neo-Darwinism peddled to the public is patently false, some elaborate combination of mechanisms fully accounts (or must be assumed to) for what we used to magically attribute to natural selection, we should just accept that. That is, after all, what they get paychecks to do. To attribute causes through speculation and presumption, apparently. <br />
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<a 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" style="cursor: move;" width="200" /></a>ID people need to explain "Who designed the Designer?"(it is often demanded) but "real scientists" can effectively explain that evolution works because cells are intelligent enough to perform macroevolution (has that really been demonstrated by Marshall's examples?). <b>Is macroevolution explained <i>at all </i>without precisely accounting for <i>how </i>these cells got to be so darned intelligent? What level of intelligence has to spontaneously arise in order for that to happen? How do we quantify that and how do we demonstrate once quantified?</b> It's about as well thought out as any theory of the origin of life. <br />
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Fundamentally, I don't know why it matters that a theoretical framework should <b>only </b>be allowed a booth in the marketplace of ideas (i.e. not be actively censored, with government approval and government money) <b>if it can be anticipated to persuade a majority</b>. (Based on what? On the <i>current </i>makeup of scientific prejudices? That's just silly.) <i>We'll only allow minority opinions if we think In Our Humble Opinion that it could become the dominant view.</i> This obsession with cozying up withe the establishment might make sense given Marshall's marketing background, but I think it is philosophically unsound. Making value choices based on political considerations just perpetuates dysfunction. <br />
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What seems to come out in Marshall's responses is that any influence an Ultimate Designer may be speculated to have over "deep time" (whether or not there is any meaningful and plausible scientific account for the extraordinary intelligence of cells) amounts by (his) definition to Old Earth Creationism. It turns out that Perry Marshall's taxonomy of teleology appears to be no more nuanced than that of the scientific establishment. He seemingly can discern no distinction between a theistic evolutionist like Michael Behe and various sorts of progressive creation and Old Earth creation advocates. His guilt-by-association comment about Young Earth Creationists shows a certain amount of contempt for the Big Tent of Intelligent Design. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5fbtlYqbgeIbP0DCgA8ng4W7BJESq8Gr9BpE0582Epo06rcHsffBwjSii5X0MIFbNzlvLQgdosfASkzd40DPbBGqvo55lJhQszZG-pkAp_O2FjHH2L2iHsvuuK0sg_wonuX674gRFWEbL/s1600/Explanatory.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5fbtlYqbgeIbP0DCgA8ng4W7BJESq8Gr9BpE0582Epo06rcHsffBwjSii5X0MIFbNzlvLQgdosfASkzd40DPbBGqvo55lJhQszZG-pkAp_O2FjHH2L2iHsvuuK0sg_wonuX674gRFWEbL/s640/Explanatory.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-91107645744382339142017-04-15T15:20:00.000-07:002017-06-13T18:15:11.176-07:00A Response to Perry Marshall Part of <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/comment-page-2/#comment-35754">my response (in moderator limbo</a> since the first week of April) <a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/stephen-meyer-debate/comment-page-2/#comment-34024">to Perry Marshall's explanation</a> is below. Marshall <i>seems </i>to argue on his blog that unless we attribute/limit all the intelligent design in macroevolutionary diversity to <b>intelligence that is in the evolving organisms themselves</b>, the recognition of intelligent design becomes a science-stopping God-of-the-gaps philosophy of science. <br />
<blockquote>
It is hard to understand your position in a way because sometimes you
seem to making a design argument, and sometimes you seem to be arguing
like Ken Miller that any influence God has had on history must somehow
be undetectable. [<b>Note: </b>Actually, this is probably more like a BioLogos argument; Miller might argue that God refused to interfere with history altogether before Biblical events.] Near as I can tell, your version of a 3rd way is an
attempt to keep theists from disengaging from the facts and/or basing
their faith on certain scientific mysteries remaining mysteries. I can
sympathize with that. In some ways you seem to be saying that the
evidence for intelligent design stands regardless of the time frame that
the information is put into the system. A lot of ID people would be on
board with you there—except that most wouldn’t _<b>require_ </b>that the
information be limited to the law-like behaviors of the universe and
have specific evidential reasons (which you and others may disagree
with) for rejecting that limitation.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQli0AMQaXlW_dmgOS6ompYQHEikMW2w3HZZIee-P5YQEeNS7QLV2U_C1Lu3483dIFfwYd9H7esjiDuqJwX5eoY73AuO6Qxforpo3WcElqo-LVONK3Mgx1RzzteQVpmEw3DlOrrRQsHMbB/s1600/smartcell.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQli0AMQaXlW_dmgOS6ompYQHEikMW2w3HZZIee-P5YQEeNS7QLV2U_C1Lu3483dIFfwYd9H7esjiDuqJwX5eoY73AuO6Qxforpo3WcElqo-LVONK3Mgx1RzzteQVpmEw3DlOrrRQsHMbB/s200/smartcell.jpg" width="200" /></a>Whether there is a coherent 3rd way depends on precisely what _<b>is</b>_
being added to the table and whether it is something more than a
porridge of what is already on the table. It depends on whether one is
proposing some sort of law that explains how watch-innovating factories
are plausible (not merely possible) with no guiding influence. The
reference to the <i>Biocentrism </i>book makes me suspect that the third thing
being put on the table is a conscious universe akin to the thoughts of
Thomas Nagel or Rupert Sheldrake, but somehow more dependent (in an
unclear way) on material mechanisms. The problem with Sheldrake’s ideas
(aside from the lack of academic engagement) is that they don’t present
anything more clear than I have so far heard about the third way,
although some of the things you’ve written sound like a front-loaded ID
position. Positing a consciousness in cells and then arguing that cells
can perform macroevolution over deep time because they are conscious,
creative geniuses — if that is the hypothesis — is an intriguing
hypothesis but seems like another extraordinary claim in need of
extraordinary evidence. If the “weak version” of 3rd Way is that
“consciousness needs to be considered as a fundamental part of the
problem and not merely epiphenomenal” then that much is easy to agree
with. If one is applying the same sort of “<a href="http://tertiumq.blogspot.com/2016/07/unlimited-variation-dark-energy.html">in[de]finite departure</a>”
extrapolation to cell intelligence (as has been applied to mutation),
that is the thing to be proved and that potential explanation has its
own problems.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
I would recommend Penrose’s <i>Shadows of the Mind</i> since he is grappling
there with whether consciousness or mathematical creativity can be fit
into the persistent preconceptions (i.e. current reductionist paradigms)
[of science] and what this means for science. This is something that continues to
intrigue me from a computer science point of view: Can insight be
estimated? I think that the answer is an affirmative but a highly
qualified one. The idea of a conscious cell requires a further question
to be answered: How would you distinguish between the insights
programmed into an agent (e.g. a learning algorithm) from the insights
gained by an agent through creative consciousness? And it begs the
question about what consciousness (if any) existed in the acellular
matrix that gave rise to a functional cell, or whether an essentially
robotic cell (a chemical automaton with exactly what computational
abilities?) can develop the power of insight through enough remixing of
its parts. If you are arguing that the kind of self-reprogramming that a
protozoan does must require some sort of non-algorithmic conscious
effort [more questions are begged--e.g. is a cumulative account of consciousness feasible as a truly testable theory?].<br />
<br />
It would require a lot more words to adequately address why it is
important to distinguish what science can tell about the evidence for
deep intelligence and ultimately (non-scientifically) whether this
evidence tells us anything about the divine, but I think it is important
to carefully tease these apart. People have characterized this as a
political stunt by the Discovery Institute, but I think the exact
opposite is true. The political stunt has been the Darwinists staging
this as a conflict between doing “real” science and inferring a
Judaeo-Christian God. And in the larger public forum the matter
requires a straightforward conversation about whether the word
“supernatural” is at all a scientific concept, let alone a useful
scientific concept for criticizing ideas–whether it is being used to
rule out phenomena that are either (a) knowable but completely outside
current paradigms or (b) unknowable through scientific methods alone.
And, with respect to some of the questions that William Dembski has
raised about the nature of quantum events, what precisely (and isn’t
science supposed to be precise?) is meant by “direct intervention.”
<br />
<br />
That said, yes, not only does the implicit deism in methodological
naturalism smell like it’s _<b>way</b>_ past its due date, but––taking our
science hats off for the moment–that implicit deism _<b>does</b>_ take
something away from the Divine. I could be misunderstanding what your
position is, but to me it sounds like one is restricting God to forming
the law-like behaviors of the universe because if He were to do anything
else science becomes impossible somehow (and He’d better behave Himself
so scientists can get paychecks). It looks like a 3rd Way God can do
anything so long as he keeps all “intervention” (non-front-loaded
influence, presumably) and any evidence thereof to Himself. He can
create the universe and just let things go from there–and that’s all
(except maybe interfere in an undetectable way). I don’t see how the
hands-off argument for a supposedly bigger God has any more
philosophical backbone than <a href="http://www.victorianweb.org/science/edarwin.html">when Erasmus Darwin pitched it</a>. (If Erasmus’
poetry is any measure, it seemed [for him] to <a href="https://blog.oup.com/2012/09/erasmus-darwin-who-invented-evolution/">make God uncaring</a> and <a href="http://creation.com/darwinism-it-was-all-in-the-family">make Nature glorious</a>.) It doesn’t seem to accomplish anything _<b>theologically</b>_ other
than conjuring a more distant, less involved creator. [e.g. Erasmus' "<a href="https://www.wayoflife.org/reports/erasmus_darwin_father_darwinian_evolution.html">distant deity</a>"]<br />
<br />
For me there are even more fundamental questions (to the evolution
debate) than all these scientific and metaphysical questions: _<b>Who</b>_
decides what “real science” is and _<b>who</b>_ gets to put things on the table
for further study? What I’m tired of more than anything is the fascism
of dictating to the community how to approach science and bullying and
deriding people who approach it differently. Ever since Charles Darwin
biologists have been basing their historical arguments, explicitly or
implicitly, on what a creator would or wouldn’t do rather than on what
evidence suggests itself. I think we’re all entitled to whatever
philosophical baggage we choose; it’s the imposing of certain
philosophical baggage (e.g. materialism) on the community and calling
this imposition science that is the science-stopper. Once the public
realizes that there are other scientific studies to spend their money on
than bankrolling more expensive reductionist flapdoodle, on whose
science will they actually want their money spent? Who will decide
where that lovely green stuff gets spent? <br />
<br />
I tend to look at the enterprise of biology as somewhat of a mining
expedition. For decades there’s been certain passages sealed off
because, so we’re told, there’s nothing to see down there, it’s a waste
of time, it’s a mining-stopper, etc. Nobody’s allowed down there
because nothing will come of it but a waste of resources—so _<b>no one</b>_ is
allowed to try. I think there’s plenty of room for neo-Darwinism, 3rd
way, 4th way, self-organization, quantum synthesis, or whatever
approach. But a 3rd Way that is [merely] NOMA with ID frosting on top still
tastes like NOMA. NOMA didn’t inspire materialists to keep religion out
of science; it just rationalized making theists do science that
amounted to a secular religion.<br />
<br />
Some of what I heard sounds a little like “Boy these scientists are so
afraid that if they tell the public the truth, people will stop letting
us do their thinking for them and gravitate to Intelligent Design.” If
that’s what they are afraid of, maybe they should bravely tell the
public the truth now, while they have a smidgeon of credibility left,
before they make this a self-fulfilling prophecy. Most of them still
talk as though they accept this neo-Darwinist pablum, and science
programs are _<b>still</b>_ churning out acolytes that think in lockstep from
the ideological mill. Whether they really do buy this stuff or they
misrepresent themselves for fear and loathing of the very people whose
money they are spending, it still undermines all confidence in the
community of biologists. Without a free market, a 3rd way is just the
same old presumption and arrogant extrapolations with new purported
mechanisms, and if it becomes the main item on the shelf it’s not
because it’s so darn good. </blockquote>
<b>Update 5/10/2017: </b><br />
<a href="http://cosmicfingerprints.com/intelligent-design-creationism/#comment-36416">One of my comments</a> has made it out of moderator limbo. Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-73537897222066505502017-04-13T23:04:00.000-07:002017-04-24T11:54:13.530-07:00Ancestors all the way down<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihSjnWzT2jqQDC9K1yY6ce8-l8kLCtfQS7IV4HL1xI1KdUT_1jTOF7b5qB5s0tWWoNHAxWBb2u2NUq_Lw7LqiDTdmF1E8euw95xy-Jnx2tOB8jYbQ6uPWjitqjx9fsWpdenY4s0dCLvkY9/s1600/Explanatory2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihSjnWzT2jqQDC9K1yY6ce8-l8kLCtfQS7IV4HL1xI1KdUT_1jTOF7b5qB5s0tWWoNHAxWBb2u2NUq_Lw7LqiDTdmF1E8euw95xy-Jnx2tOB8jYbQ6uPWjitqjx9fsWpdenY4s0dCLvkY9/s640/Explanatory2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-58254180800074402892017-04-08T21:16:00.000-07:002017-04-25T09:10:51.298-07:00Significantly more complex V-ATPaseFrom <a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0173500">PLOS One</a>. Discussed in more detail <a href="https://www.evolutionnews.org/2017/03/the-fallacy-of-evolutionary-advantage/">here</a>. <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Two very distinct mechanisms, which most likely evolved independently</b>, are employed for ATP-driven H<sup>+</sup> pumps: the <b>rotary mechanism</b> of the V-ATPase and the <b>alternating access mechanism</b> used by the P-ATPases (Fig 1). The <b><span style="color: red;">significantly more complex</span> V-ATPase consists of 25–39 protein chains</b> compared to a monomeric or homodimeric polypeptide for the P-ATPase. <b>The operating mechanism</b> for the V-ATPase is <b>also <span style="color: red;">more elaborate</span> consisting of an electric motor-like rotary mechanism</b>. In contrast, the P-ATPase operates by switching between two (E1 and E2) conformations similar to most allosteric mechanisms.</blockquote>
<b>How do we measure "<span style="color: red;">significantly more complex</span>" in terms of bits? </b><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVWnljC_qPN79YZX0EThddGJoPUJV5Qi83Ux9LeFF-_KKNkYKCbpZlFnwhHgKyyLYZOqkyiSyxvLX85vmmtyvxeTlQ5h9MHsx08JV8syij6A6G6osO3c-f2Z0CQTfIRDlP9Ooals6ywyWy/s1600/VATPase.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVWnljC_qPN79YZX0EThddGJoPUJV5Qi83Ux9LeFF-_KKNkYKCbpZlFnwhHgKyyLYZOqkyiSyxvLX85vmmtyvxeTlQ5h9MHsx08JV8syij6A6G6osO3c-f2Z0CQTfIRDlP9Ooals6ywyWy/s1600/VATPase.png" /></a>Mechanism is discussed in more detail <a href="https://www.evolutionnews.org/2017/03/the-fallacy-of-evolutionary-advantage/">here</a>. <br />
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-75134011151607238252017-04-05T16:38:00.003-07:002017-04-17T23:07:35.939-07:00no theory of the generative<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.cnsnews.com/commentary/david-klinghoffer/scientists-confirm-darwinism-broken">http://www.cnsnews.com/commentary/david-klinghoffer/scientists-confirm-darwinism-broken</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFF6N_qV8MQ3zKoIl3Us1NQeeoPeQf1f6KKWIPUhauX_ocv10lum3-lILfEPLntoKeVXGA47OimTkYuxryW3fQ85-XaZbxIcYSaT1giLSrUJPJH1ylqg7r6C9E7Gw_1mYhL4-m8vjNQlfA/s1600/rabbithat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFF6N_qV8MQ3zKoIl3Us1NQeeoPeQf1f6KKWIPUhauX_ocv10lum3-lILfEPLntoKeVXGA47OimTkYuxryW3fQ85-XaZbxIcYSaT1giLSrUJPJH1ylqg7r6C9E7Gw_1mYhL4-m8vjNQlfA/s1600/rabbithat.jpg" /></a></div>
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-58569852159950165182017-04-02T21:45:00.000-07:002017-06-09T09:54:00.301-07:00P.Z. Myers and the Bridge Hands FallacyIn P.Z. Myers' universe all improbable outcomes are equally meaningless. He <a href="https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2011/10/how-not-to-exam.html">states</a>:
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
If I played bridge very, very fast, dealing out one hand every minute,
that means I'd still have to wait 1.1 million years to get any
particular hand you might specify ahead of time…and my life expectancy
is only on the order of 10<sup>2</sup> years. Therefore, bridge is
impossible. Similarly, if you add up all the nucleotide differences
between me and my cousin, the likelihoods of these particular
individuals is infinitesimally small…but so what? We're here.
</blockquote>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVN4SG8_xNzxC4BTF6Wh50uMzWsFeeET-sGkEuJzEjl7E67UFLwWsD_DwWN_SXwAtADtGbQi-hhnpeYNYE3HRyGkrQKRbhd8KKTGmNZi6tTU0t7UQ-8fffR4kcP4VNyGuTnHi66CKRmBc2/s1600/royalflush.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVN4SG8_xNzxC4BTF6Wh50uMzWsFeeET-sGkEuJzEjl7E67UFLwWsD_DwWN_SXwAtADtGbQi-hhnpeYNYE3HRyGkrQKRbhd8KKTGmNZi6tTU0t7UQ-8fffR4kcP4VNyGuTnHi66CKRmBc2/s200/royalflush.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">No more unlikely than other hands</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
If I were to flip a coin 100 times, and the resulting pattern of coin flips exhibited inordinately high randomness deficiency, I could argue that the resulting pattern was no more special than a bit sequence with Kolmogorov complexity K(x) > 92 bits. Using Myers' logic, that is.<br />
<br />
But that would completely miss the point of what randomness deficiency is. Myers is essentially arguing that since all microstates in a '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_in_a_box">gas in a box</a>' are equally unlikely, there isn't anything unusual about ending up in an improbable macrostate (like say, all the gas particles consolidated in one small corner of the box) since that particular microstate is no more unlikely that any of the quadrillions less special microstates.<br />
<br />
If I am handed a Rubik's cube in a scrambled state, and I give it 20 turns and find it completely unscrambled, in Myers' world since this unscrambled state is just as likely to be generated as any other cube configuration, most of which are very disordered, we shouldn't be that amazed if the outcome is one of those highly ordered states. <br />
<br />
Wait, you may say, don't highly unlikely coincidences happen all the time? Sure they do. If you expand your sample space to the space of all events, then there are myriads of ways to be surprised by coincidences--but then the bits of information needed to describe/prescribe exactly which of these quintillions of ways to be surprised was/will be instantiated approaches the logarithm of all the possible ways. It's a one-in-septillion chance to be surprised in any one way, but you've bought a septillion lottery tickets by being willing to be surprised by any one of them. But there will still be some limit to the number of lottery tickets even if one's 'universe of discourse' is the known physical universe. As one approaches the limit of the <a href="https://tbiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-4682-6-27">Universal Plausibility Bound</a>, one starts to exhaust the universe's capacity for producing accidental coincidences. As the randomness deficiency approaches 450-500 bits, the sequence starts to be inexplicable in terms of chance alone, even with helpful distributions.<br />
<br />
See Richard Dawkins below argue that coincidences are meaningless, in a very similar manner to P.Z. Myers, and consider why in a world in which "biology is the study of things that appear to be designed" it is important to be able to dismiss all incredible coincidences. Are all coincidences meaningless, or do we generally need to apply reason to separate <b>meaningless </b>coincidences from <b>meaningful </b>coincidences? <br />
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-78478709408806987932017-03-29T12:58:00.000-07:002017-04-13T10:25:17.210-07:00The Old Fact of Evolution<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw3Pk7ZWrK4blF75-jaHPBHjtluv0s_DdfL_u-sTi8foP_huvhw0X2sKqWPt9VKT5awcSWZjHJqBxYpEQXAnbp02fNEluEiRfc8eyFKCQzn4wfH9ovb6j-0VE4gis09iEot0CP_hAPXUaR/s1600/darwinmonkey.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw3Pk7ZWrK4blF75-jaHPBHjtluv0s_DdfL_u-sTi8foP_huvhw0X2sKqWPt9VKT5awcSWZjHJqBxYpEQXAnbp02fNEluEiRfc8eyFKCQzn4wfH9ovb6j-0VE4gis09iEot0CP_hAPXUaR/s1600/darwinmonkey.JPG" /></a>It seems as though evolutionary biology's status as a largely historical science is defended largely on the basis of a pre-established "fact" of evolution whose proof was provided essentially by Charles Darwin in 1859.<br />
<br />
Since Darwin both the tree-like pattern of inheritance (phylogenetic trees) and the proffered explanation of natural selection as a plausibly sufficient mechanism have both come into question, and yet the "fact" established by Darwin is somehow protected from question, because of the attractiveness of a unifactory principle (however decrepit) is too powerful to sway one's true belief. (Darwin said it, I believe it, that settles it!) Michael Ruse puts it this way:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
In dealing with the historicity argument, a great deal of confusion is brought in here by a failure to separate out certain aspects of the evolutionary endeavour. Specifically, it is always useful to distinguish between three things that evolutionists are trying to do (Ayala 1978; Ruse 1984). The first is that of establishing the fact of evolution. This, of course, is what Darwin did in the Origin of Species through his unificatory argument. Establishing that all organisms came from one or a few forms, by a natural, that is law-bound, process. Then second, one has the question of paths, or phylogenies. One is trying to trace out the actual history of life. Did the birds come from the dinosaurs or straight from other reptiles? Did humans evolve from Australopithecus afarensis, and was it the case that our ancestors got up on their hind legs and then the brain swelled up to the present size, or is the converse true? Then third, one has the question of the mechanisms or causes: what is the force behind evolutionary change? </blockquote>
There you have it. Darwin's plausible mechanism could have been essentially wrong, and the trees don't have to be real as long as one sort of tree or another might be imagined (the details are not important). Assuming a theoretical framework for speculating endlessly creative adaptational forces allows us to attribute all sorts of things to natural processes despite not knowing how the laws of the universe allow macroevolution to actually happen on its own. The important thing is that science can proceed by imagining how it might have happened. As long as the framework allows us to imagine we have a general underdetermined answer to the big questions, the <i>fact </i>of evolution is well established--or is established through a confluence of inferences that do not rest on either particular mechanisms or on particular genetic/familial relationships. <br />
<br />
Living species on the earth exhibit meaningful relationships to each other. This much has been understood at least since Aristotle, and Darwin was certainly not the first to try to make sense of these relationships. In fact, the taxonomies which Darwin depended on were the work of non-evolutionary thinkers. That the technological similarities of animals with similar functional designs<i>/Bauplans</i> go all the way down to the level of genetic programming is not a surprise to modern theorists whether they are baraminologists, Darwinists, ID theorists, or other evolutionary thinkers. The taxonomists gave us tree-thinking before Darwin. The ability of an undirected natural process to do the extraordinary sort of innovation that is required for macroevolutionary <i>Bauplan </i>design is an open question in evolutionary biology. Whence, then, the "fact" of macroevolution? <br />
<br />
<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-77123225645508743362017-01-07T16:54:00.000-08:002017-06-28T15:27:32.109-07:00Ken Miller Opposes Academic Freedom in the Name of ... Academic Freedom<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu8d-SYq9n2JSwUxsRNi1LWe9pb93NUZMi6S8VxfowQt5HngFr557wBH8s3PJgBRy_qhGNJs1nUSCDE_jZdJy5W_YD_EMF6Q7yhcYp2pwxDpTkahoewz9j2xsABf-xFxiSh_mD-n497_7x/s1600/antithislaw2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu8d-SYq9n2JSwUxsRNi1LWe9pb93NUZMi6S8VxfowQt5HngFr557wBH8s3PJgBRy_qhGNJs1nUSCDE_jZdJy5W_YD_EMF6Q7yhcYp2pwxDpTkahoewz9j2xsABf-xFxiSh_mD-n497_7x/s320/antithislaw2.jpg" width="250" /></a></div>
The above picture was one newspaper's way of characterizing Tennessee's Anti-Evolution statute during the time of the famous Scopes Trial, which was really more about trying the statute than trying Mr. Scopes since the ACLU and Mr. Scopes' town contrived the suit as a stunt with the ACLU arranging in advance to pay Mr. Scopes' fine for breaking the law. <br />
<br />
Ken Miller, who has been adamantly opposed to all things Intelligent Design, not only was a witness for the prosecution in the famous <i>Dover </i>trial, but participated in <a href="https://ncse.com/news/2005/10/discovery-institute-thomas-more-law-center-squabble-aei-foru-00704">(what turned out to be) a public spectacle</a> (during the trial) the sole purpose of which (in hindsight) was to <b>frame the controversy with the Discovery Institute appearing to be on the side <i>against </i>academic freedom</b>.<br />
<br />
This act of media circus centered around some bad blood between the Discovery Institute and the Thomas More Law Center, as the TMLC was representing the <i>Dover </i>defendants and were attempting to strongarm various members of the DI into being expert witness without the advantage of their own independent legal counsel. (Since Judge Jones arbitrarily expanded the scope of the case to rendering judgments against the DI and the ID Movement they represented--the ID movement as a whole was judged without their representatives having the benefit of legal defense--their concerns seem to be vindicated.) It is unclear whether the TMLC intended this spectacle to shame the DI into throwing in, or preemptively clear themselves of blame in a nearly unwinnable case. <br />
<br />
Biology teacher and textbook author Ken Miller, who was neither much of a friend of either the TMLC or the DI, is at this event apparently to help blame the DI for the defendants' actions and the resulting debacle. Instead of the Devil-made-me-do-it defense, the TMLC is enlisting Ken Miller to make the DI-made-me-do-it defense for their clients. While simultaneously drumming up sympathy for the defendants (who were selfishly abandoned by the DI according to him), Miller remarkably <a href="https://ncse.com/news/2005/10/discovery-institute-thomas-more-law-center-squabble-aei-foru-00704">drums up sympathy</a> for the poor Dover biology teachers in this way:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
But one of the things that I did want to remark about is we've heard
a lot of rhetoric today about allowing discussion, and keeping Darwinism
from being made a dogma, and don't we have the right to challenge it,
and so forth and so on. It strikes me that this sort of rhetoric has a
fundamental disconnect with reality. Because what actually happened in
Dover, and all you have to do is read the papers, is after the board of
education instructed first its teachers to read the statement about
intelligent design, the <b>teachers refused</b>. And they deserve, I think, <b>
awards for courage, </b>and they gave as their reason, the PA teacher <b>code
of ethics</b>, which they all had to sign, to become teachers in the state
of PA, and one of the, the provision of which is I will <b>never knowingly
present false information to a student</b>. And if the issues here is
academic freedom, how about the academic freedom of the teacher not to
present false information. And in a sense <b>that's what the case is
about</b>. [emphases mine]</blockquote>
Here Kenneth R. Miller is claiming that the Dover case is really, when one gets to brass tacks, <b>about the right of teachers to conscientiously object to teaching things that they have scientific reasons to think is incorrect</b>. I think I can predict what Miller would say to the question of whether teachers should be able to conscientiously object (with the support of the education faculty) to the uncritical teaching of undirected evolution without being in danger of losing their jobs. Should teachers that do this be given "awards for courage"? Has Miller ever gone on the record as advocating this sort of academic freedom? <br />
<br />
Here is the "false information" that the teachers did not want to read to their classes:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The Pennsylvania Academic Standards require students to learn about Darwin's
Theory of Evolution and eventually to take a standardized test of which
evolution is a part. Because Darwin's Theory is a theory, it continues to
be tested as new evidence is discovered. The Theory is not a fact. Gaps
in the Theory exist for which there is no evidence. A theory is defined
as a well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations.
Intelligent Design is an explanation of the origin of life that differs
from Darwin's view. The reference book, Of Pandas and People, is <b>available
for students who might be interested</b> in gaining an understanding of what
Intelligent Design actually involves. With respect to any theory, students
are encouraged to keep an open mind. The school leaves the discussion of
the Origins of Life to individual students and their families. As a Standards-driven
district, class instruction focuses upon preparing students to achieve proficiency
on Standards-based assessments. </blockquote>
The statement refers to Darwin's Theory as a "well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations" but for which explanatory gaps "exist for which there is no evidence." Here is what Kenneth Miller <a href="https://ncse.com/news/2005/10/discovery-institute-thomas-more-law-center-squabble-aei-foru-00704">does not like about it</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
So it basically is a statement that is systematically designed to
<b>undermine students' confidence in mainstream</b> science, not just the
theory of evolution, but in the <b>whole validity of the scientific
process, and the scientific method</b>. It basically tells them, you can't
<b>trust science</b>. And I think that's one of reasons why the teachers
didn't like this at all. [emphases mine]</blockquote>
Because, as we all know, science--kind of like magic--only works if kids <i>really believe</i> in it. If you can't wholeheartedly believe a theory, then you can't trust science. It doesn't matter whether it's <i><b>true</b></i> that there are evidential and explanatory gaps in that "well-tested explanation"--it has to be <b>taught as fact</b>, because... because Science, that's why! Believing in the potential inadequacy of a consensus opinion will cause the scientific method to be abandoned! Eeeeeek! Surely you agree, <a href="https://ncse.com/news/2005/10/discovery-institute-thomas-more-law-center-squabble-aei-foru-00704">Mr. Feynman</a>: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Science is the belief in the ignorance of the experts. </b> </blockquote>
Oops. Perhaps Dr. Feynman didn't realize that all it takes to unseat a scientific theory (and science as a whole) is to tell kids that there is a book in the library that will give some information that will put a different spin on what they will hear in class, and they can read it on their own time! Wow! Contrary to Dr. Feynman, one of the most brillliant physicists of the 20th century, Ken Miller seems to think that science is the belief in the total authority of the experts. <br />
<br />
<b>In Miller's mind it is unconscionable to force teachers to let the kids know about a book that presents a view they disagree with, but it's certainly <i>okay </i>to force teachers to teach Darwinian evolutionary theory without being allowed to teach any criticisms of that theory. </b>With the help of academic freedom activists like Miller, the federal court ruling for academic freedom was that a teacher is "free" to teach consensus thinking about biology and nothing else. This is the kind of freedom that requires a court order to silence the school boards elected by the students' parents (who, I believe, have much more of a stake in the students' philosophy of science than the teachers who are paid to teach their kids). <br />
<br />
Miller's sermon on academic freedom and why science-and-culture activists like the DI fellows are obligated to be witnesses on whatever terms the TMLC determine are best for their clients (what the heck does Miller care about that?), starts with a derisive scoff at the temerity of the DI to say that their recommended policy is not to <i><b>require </b></i>teachers to present ID material. Richard Thompson cites DI material saying that school boards have the right (based on the academic freedom of both teachers and school boards) to "<b>permit, and even encourage</b>" the teaching of Intelligent Design. Perhaps Prof. Miller is unaware of the distinction between being <b>encouraged </b>to teach something and being <b>required </b>to teach it. Maybe that explains why he has such a muddled view of what it means to support academic freedom. <br />
<br />
Thompson equivocates about the relationship of DI policy to their obligation in the Dover case: "whether they [DI] wanted the school boards to [make their teachers] teach intelligent design or [only] mention it..." Wait a minute! It really doesn't matter whether the DI was recommending to the Dover school board that they have their teachers teach it or just mention it? They are at fault either way? This seems to be an indirect concession on TMLC's part that the reading of the statement (about neo-Darwinism as one competing origin theory) by the teachers <b>instead of presenting ID material</b> was <b>already a concession </b>made by the school board to the teachers, possibly <b>because </b>of the pressure being put on them by the Discovery Institute. Why let students know about a book in the library if the teachers are were expected to use that book in the classroom??? There'd be no point! <br />
<br />
<b>Poor teachers! Poor evangelical defendants! BAD DISCOVERY INSTITUTE! </b><br />
___________________________________________<br />
<b>Post-Script: </b>Prof. Miller avows in this forum that it is disingenuous of the DI to cite Antony Flew as an advocate of design inference. However, <a href="http://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/intelligent-design-and-antony-flew/">it seems to be the case that</a> Dr. Flew attributes his rejection of atheism to science based on a design inference:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
. . . Antony Flew has concluded that some sort of intelligence or first cause
must have created the universe. <b>A super-intelligence is the only good
explanation for the origin of life and the complexity of nature</b>, Flew
said in a telephone interview from England.[emphasis mine]</blockquote>
Miller seems to believe that the DI should not cite anyone that doesn't agree with their particular version of ID. Perry Marshall also makes Intelligent Design arguments even though he sharply disagrees, presumably like Flew, about what can be inferred about natural history with those design inferences. I'll be examining Perry Marshall's views in the future. Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-12497021131109521702016-09-23T16:42:00.000-07:002017-04-04T11:39:32.931-07:00Is Stuart Kauffman secular creationist?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-align: left;">Stuart Kauffman has long been preaching the efficacy of self-organization to make up for the general lack of efficacy of natural selection to explain functional complexity. In his case, he generally isn't always accused of being a secular creationist. Since the growing demand for an Extended Synthesis (since the "Modern Synthesis" is finally faring poorly in the public eye) since the Altenberg 16 turning point, it is getting hard to even fault Kauffman for pointing out the elephant in the room.</span></div>
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<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K9DEdjlwTpIC&pg=PA150&lpg=PA150&dq=kauffman+%22invisible+hand+that+crafts+well-wrought+forms%22&source=bl&ots=9T3_RgzDGn&sig=aUAjTjBdLYTpj_WCqv-Qsceab1U&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBsNuWy6bPAhUUImMKHa7lDa8Q6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=kauffman%20%22invisible%20hand%20that%20crafts%20well-wrought%20forms%22&f=false">From p. 150</a> of Stuart Kauffman's <i>At Home in the Universe</i>:</div>
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Is the "canon of selection" the "quintessential statement" about a lack of purpose behind human existence <i>because </i>it is really difficult to . Kauffman seems to be implying elsewhere that a new canon needs to . It seems like nearly half the serious thinkers are relegating selection to a minor role; even though the Prime Suspect for the crime of accidental design probably is not guilty, and no one can agree on what combination of the milieu of evolutionary causes is responsible for the functional complexity of life, there seems to be 98% agreement on one thing, it must be an accident. Kauffman is one of the definitive majority here and he goes on to explain why in the next few paragraphs: The order in life <i>must </i>be accidental because biology is so woefully unpredictable. Biologists are so often thrown for a loop that it can't be design. Sounds more to me like biology does not investigate laws in the sense that physics does, but that it investigates a perpetually clever technology, a technology for which it has become dogma to posit a mysterious origin in some law-like process--the orthodox version having selection as the central engine in that process. They can't agree on how such a process works, only that it has <i>somehow </i>worked and this theory that it has somehow is as well established as the theory of gravitation. <br />
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This is rather like somebody having been sent to prison by the unanimous vote of jurors who believe incompatible versions (based on incompatible evidence) of how the defendant Q committed the crime. They all agree that he <i>must </i>be guilty (due to there not being any preferable suspect) but there is not much agreement beyond that point. Juror #1 believes in scenario A because fact X makes scenarios B and C implausible; juror #2 holds to scenario B because fact Y makes scenarios A and C implausible; and juror #3 is certain that scenario C is correct because fact Z makes A and B ludicrous. But they can join arms and say they are assured of defendant Q's guilt because <i>someone</i>'s version must be correct. It must be correct because if facts X, Y, & Z rule out A, B, & C, then that means that we're back to square one and the real criminal is still out there, and that is a <i>justice-stopper</i>, ladies and gentleman. <br />
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-68445409481903846402016-09-15T11:53:00.000-07:002016-09-23T16:56:00.767-07:00Galton on the nature of inventionAlso from Galton's <i>Natural Inheritance</i>:<br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">An apparent ground for the common belief [in gradualism] is founded on the fact that whenever search is made for intermediate forms between widely divergent varieties, </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">whether they be of plants or of animals, of weapons or utensils, of customs, religion or language, or of any other product of evolution, a long and orderly series can usually be made out, each member of which differs in an almost imperceptible degree from the adjacent specimens. But it does not at all follow because these intermediate forms have been found to exist, that they are the very stages that were passed through in the course of evolution. Counter evidence exists in abundance, not only of the appearance of considerable sports, but of their remarkable stability in hereditary transmission. <span style="color: red;">Many of the specimens of intermediate forms may have been unstable varieties, whose descendants had reverted; they might be looked upon as tentative and faltering steps</span> taken along parallel courses of evolution, and afterwards retraced. <span style="color: red;">Affiliation from each generation to the next requires to be proved before any apparent line of descent can be accepted as the true one.</span> The history of inventions fully illustrates this view. It is a most common experience that what an inventor knew to be original, and believed to be new, had been invented independently by others many times before, but <span style="color: red;">had never become established</span>. Even when it has new features, the inventor usually finds, on consulting lists of patents, that <span style="color: red;">other inventions closely border on his own</span>. Yet we know that <span style="color: red;">inventors often proceed by strides</span>, their ideas originating in some sudden happy thought suggested by a chance occurrence, though their crude ideas may have to be laboriously worked out afterwards. If, however, all the varieties of any machine that had ever been invented, were collected and arranged in a Museum in the apparent order of their Evolution, each would differ so little from its neighbour as to <span style="color: red;">suggest the fallacious inference that the successive inventors of that machine had progressed by means of a very large number of hardly discernible steps</span>.<u></u><u></u></span> </blockquote>
If that is a "fallacious inference" then how is any lineage inferred? <br />
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8061535618151302015.post-78358405430094256852016-09-13T23:29:00.000-07:002016-09-23T16:44:39.021-07:00Evolution as Invention by GaltonDarwin's cousin Francis Galton discussed the innovative power of Natural Selection in his classic <em>Natural Inheritance</em>:<br />
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The hansom cab was originally a <strong>marvellous novelty</strong>. In the language of breeders it was a <strong>sudden and remarkable "sport,</strong>" yet the suddenness of its appearance has been no bar to its unchanging hold on popular favour. It is <strong>not a monstrous anomaly of incongruous parts</strong>, and therefore unstable, but quite the contrary. Many other instances of very <strong>novel</strong> and yet stable inventions could be quoted. One of the earliest electrical batteries was that which is still known as a Grove battery, being the invention of Sir William Grove. Its principle was quite new at the time, and it continues in use without alteration. . . . It seems to me that <strong>stability of type</strong>, about which we as yet know very little, must be an important factor in the general theory of heredity, when the theory is applied to cases of high breeding. . . . <br />
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Infertility of Mixed Types</em>.--It is not difficult to see in a general way why very different types should refuse to <strong>coalesce</strong>, and it is scarcely possible to explain the reason why, more clearly than by an illustration. Thus a <strong>useful blend</strong> between a four-wheeler and a hansom would be impossible ; it would have to run on three wheels and the half-way position for the driver would be upon its roof. A blend would be equally impossible between an omnibus and a hansom, and it would be difficult between an omnibus and a four-wheeler
.<a href="http://galton.org/cgi-bin/searchImages/galton/search/books/natural-inheritance/pages/natural-inheritance_0037.htm">*</a> [emphases mine]</blockquote>
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Strangely, the copy of Galton's <em>Natural Inheritance</em> <a href="https://archive.org/details/naturalinherita03galtgoog">available in PDF form at archive.org</a> is from Harvard's divinity school of all places. The college's library stamp represents the testament of Christian scripture as an open book, with Psalm 119:169 cited on the left side and John 17:17 cited on the other. The Hebrew words of the Psalm say "in Your word give me understanding," and the Greek words from the Gospel say "Your word is truth." <br />
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<br />Tertium Quidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11101541218439239169noreply@blogger.com0